Moscow on the Hudson is a 1984 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Mazursky which stars Robin Williams as a Soviet circus musician who defects while on a visit to the United States. It co-stars María Conchita Alonso (in her film debut), Elya Baskin as the circus clown, Savely Kramarov as one of two KGB apparatchiks, Alejandro Rey as the musician s immigration attorney, and Cleavant Derricks as his first American host and friend.

The film was released on April 6, 1984.

Plot

Vladimir Ivanoff, a saxophonist with the Moscow circus, lives in a crowded apartment with his extended family. He stands in lines for hours to buy toilet paper and shoes. When Boris, the apparatchik assigned to the circus, criticizes Vladimir for being late to rehearsal and suggests Vladimir may miss the approaching trip to New York City, Vladimir gives Boris a pair of shoes from the queue that made Vladimir late. While Ivanoff is riding in his friend Anatoly s Lada, Anatoly stops to buy fuel for his car from a mobile black market gasoline dealer. While the friends wait for the gasoline seller to fill Anatoly s jerrycans, the two practice their English.

The circus troupe is sent to perform in New York City. Anatoly, who has talked of little else but defecting, can t bring himself to go through with it; and Vladimir, who had opposed the scheme as reckless and foolhardy, suddenly decides to do it. He runs from his Soviet controllers and hides behind a perfume counter at Bloomingdale s under the skirt of the clerk, Lucia Lombardo. When the New York City Police Department and the FBI arrive, Vladimir stands up to his controllers and defects with news cameras rolling. Vladimir is left with nothing but the clothes on his back, the money in his pocket, and a pair of blue jeans he had planned to buy for his girlfriend in Moscow.

Lionel Witherspoon, a security guard who protected Vladimir from his Russian handlers during the defection, takes him home to Harlem to live with Lionel s mother, unemployed father, sister, and grandfather—a living arrangement noticeably similar to Vladimir s family back in Moscow.

With the help of sympathetic immigration attorney Orlando Ramirez, a Cuban emigrant, Vladimir soon adapts to life in the United States. Vladimir attempts to find work despite speaking little English and fearing the threat of his former KGB handlers. He initially works as a busboy, McDonald s cashier, sidewalk merchant, and limousine driver. Although these jobs enable Vladimir to eventually move into his own apartment, he begins to doubt he will ever play saxophone professionally again.

Vladimir starts a relationship with Lucia. At a party celebrating Lucia s becoming an American citizen, Vladimir proposes to her; but she refuses and breaks up with him. Lionel decides to return to Alabama to be close to his minor son. However, more bad news comes in a letter from Vladimir s family that his grandfather has died.

Grieving, Vladimir goes to a Russian nightclub to ease his mind. When he returns home late to his apartment building drunk, he is mugged by two African American youths. He reports the incident to the police with his attorney Orlando present; and the two go to a diner where Vladimir rants about his misfortunes. During a confrontation with a burly man who reveals himself also as a Russian defector, Vladimir comes to appreciate his good fortune of living in the United States. Soon after, Lucia reunites with Vladimir telling him that she is not ready for marriage but would love to live with an immigrant. Lionel moves back from Alabama and takes over Vladimir s job driving a limousine.

Vladimir encounters his former KGB handler, who is now a street vendor selling hotdogs. He admitted he had to flee the USSR himself due to his failure to prevent Vladimir s defection, but has also come to appreciate New York City. Vladimir soon gets a job in a nightclub, where he once again plays saxophone.

Cast

• Robin Williams as Vladimir Ivanov
• María Conchita Alonso as Lucia Lombardo
• Cleavant Derricks as Lionel Witherspoon
• Alejandro Rey as Orlando Ramirez
• Savely Kramarov as Boris
• Oleg Rudnik as Yuri
• Elya Baskin as Anatoly Cherkasov
• Yakov Smirnoff as Lev

Production

According to Director Mazursky, the idea for the film came from Mazursky s own grandfather s emigration from Ukraine through Russia nearly 80 years before. In developing the script, the director contacted the Russian immigrant community and made his first trip to Russia. Most Russians, noted the director at the time, are just trying to survive. Yet, all Russians who leave their country leave behind something they treasure and love. It s a terrible conflict for them, so the act of bravery is overwhelming.

After considering many locations for the Moscow portion of the film, Mazursky settled on Munich, based on the flexibility Bavaria Studios offered him with full control over an authentic Eastern European street.

Williams learned Russian for the film in a crash course and also learned to play the saxophone.

Lawsuit

The poster, depicting a bird s eye view of New York with Moscow and Russia beyond, prompted a lawsuit by artist Saul Steinberg. Steinberg alleged that the movie poster infringed the copyright in View of the World from 9th Avenue, his famous cover illustration for a 1976 issue of The New Yorker. The district court agreed and awarded summary judgment to Steinberg in Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., 663 F. Supp. 706 (S.D.N.Y. 1987).

Reception

The film was moderately successful at the box office, bringing in $25 million in ticket sales.

On Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 86% based on 21 reviews. On Metacritic, it has a score of 67%, based on 11 reviews.

Vincent Canby of The New York Times said that the film isn t ill conceived; rather, it seems unfinished, not yet thought through, with Canby finding the scene of Vladimir s defection inside of Bloomingdale s to be the film s funniest, a tumultuous sequence, in which prissy floorwalkers, members of the Soviet secret police, the store s public-relations personnel, New York City policemen and Federal Bureau of Investigation agents all are working at cross purposes. Pauline Kael of The New Yorker wrote that it was a wonderful comedy about a tragedy , and that imaginative and mellow, this movie displays Mazursky s distinctive funky lyricism at its best , though the film s comic rhythm (though not its mood) falters in the last third.

Year	1984
ReleaseDate	1984-04-06
RuntimeMins	115
RuntimeStr	1h 55min
Plot	A Russian saxophonist visiting New York with a circus troupe suddenly decides to defect from the USSR during a shopping trip to a department store, but he finds adjusting to American life more difficult than he imagined.
Awards	Awards, 2 nominations
Directors	Paul Mazursky
Writers	Paul Mazursky, Leon Capetanos
Stars	Robin Williams, Maria Conchita Alonso, Cleavant Derricks
Produced by	Pato Guzman,Paul Mazursky,Geoffrey Taylor
Music by	David McHugh
Cinematography by	Donald McAlpine
Film Editing by	Richard Halsey
Casting By	Joy Todd
Production Design by	Pato Guzman
Costume Design by	Linda Wayne,Albert Wolsky
Makeup Department	Joe Cranzano,William A. Farley,Ingrid Thier
Production Management	Gerhard Hegele,Patrick McCormick,Arno Ortmair
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director	Paula Brody,Steve Gilbert,Alex Hapsas,Timothy J. Lonsdale,Thompson O Sullivan,Joseph Ray,Stefaan Schieder,Jay Tobias
Art Department	Frank Didio,John Ford,Tony Gamiello,James Garland,Joe Greco,Robert Griffon Jr.,Steven J. Jordan,Vincent Lawrence,Karl Loreck,Michael Molly,Ron Petagna,Herwig Pollak,Klaus Ringel,Peter Rothe,Cosmo Sorice,Walter Stocklin,Hans Swanson
Sound Department	John K. Adams,Rick Alexander,Barbara J. Boguski,Neil Burrow,Clayton Collins,Les Fresholtz,Devon Heffley Curry,Ellen Heuer,Dick Le Grand,Dennis Maitland,Kim Maitland,Robert Nichols II,Dan O Connell,Maggie Ostroff,Vern Poore,Steve Rice,Daniel Rosenblum,Charles Ewing Smith,Thomas Vehrig-Perron,David Lewis Yewdall
Special Effects by	Bernie Grill,Richard Richtsfeld
Stunts	Victor Magnotta,Dennis O Neill
Camera and Electrical Department	Lou Barlia,Ricki-Ellen Brooke,Sandy Brooke,Michael F. Burke,Ken Connors,Russell Engels,James Finnerty,James W. Finnerty,John Finnerty,Adam Glick,Louis Goldman,Thomas F. Hanlon,Ronald Hersey,Hans-Juergen Hoepflinger,Fred Leitensdorfer,Dick Mingalone,George Patsos,Herbert Sporrer,Alexander Witt,Dieter Zander
Casting Department	Ilona Brennicke,Meg Mazursky,Sabine Schroth
Costume and Wardrobe Department	Michael Dennison,Emmi Horoschenkoff,Teresa Alba Schipani,Ursula Schrader,Ille Sievers,Linda Wayne
Editorial Department	Clayton Collins,Brad Fuller,Helen Hahn,Bob Kaiser,Chip Keye,Elizabeth Sayre,Julie Tanser,Jim Todd,Renée Vial
Location Management	Tom Adler,Udo Alter,Neil Connuck,Kim Wolf,Carl Zucker
Music Department	Stephen A. Hope,Allan Mirchin,Gregg Phillips,Michael Rod,Celia Weiner
Script and Continuity Department	Lillian O. MacNeill
Transportation Department	Edward Iacobelli,Max Schillinger,James Patrick Whalen Jr.
Additional Crew	Patricia Aldersley,Sonja Beutura,Donna Cipriani,Anastacia DeLonge,Wayne Fitzgerald,David Gamburg,Kate Guinzburg,James Hapsas,Michael Hill,Ernie Karpeles,Sue Leibman,Price Marshall,Jill Mazursky,Michael McCormick,Mickie McGowan,Mary Meidinger Wilson,Blair Bellis Mohr,Steve Rose,Mark Rutenberg,Renate Seefeldt,Annie Spiegelman,Vladimir Tukan,Wally West,Nancy Willen,Dennis O Neill
Genres	Comedy, Drama, Romance
Companies	Columbia Pictures, Bavaria Film, Delphi Premier Productions
Countries	USA
Languages	English, Russian
ContentRating	R
ImDbRating	6.5
ImDbRatingVotes	12082
MetacriticRating	67
Keywords	city name in title,musician,circus,saxophone,russian immigrant